The pipe organ at St. Paul's was built by the Austin Organ Company of Hartford, Connecticut in 1928. It was built as a four manual organ of 42 ranks of pipes (now 52 ranks). In the 1960's, the organ was rebuilt, which included some releathering of the organ plus the replacement of a lot of the pipework in the organ. It was an attempt to up-date the sound of the instrument. Also, some ranks of pipes were moved from one location to another.
In this rebuild of 2009, the organ was completely rebuilt mechanically. The organ console which had performed for 80 years was worn out. Due to the need to maintain the same location and a small footprint, the old console woodwork was retained and refinished. The console received new keyboards which have bone natural keytops with ebony sharps. The pedalboard was rebuilt and the bench was made adjustable. The "guts" of the console are also completely new, with solid-state coupler and keying systems as well as a 128 memory level combination action.
The windchests and organ action were all restored, including re-leathering, re-gasketing and re-wiring. The organ was also cleaned during this process, which includes vacuuming and washing all woodwork, interior parts and pipes. The chimes were rebuilt. Floors were painted. The façade pipes which one sees in the church were also cleaned and repainted gold.
Before the work began, it was known that there were originally two more openings into the organ chamber area which had been plastered up when the Austin organ was installed in 1928. The organ always spoke through the main openings behind the façade pipes which face the chancel. We knew that opening up the chamber to let sound directly into the nave would give the organ a less muffled sound and more presence and dimension in the room. Volunteers removed the pipes from the organ in preparation for cleaning and rebuilding. Removal of the plaster in the existing arches began. As the plaster was chipped away, it was discovered that there were ornamental fretwork grills hidden behind the plaster. With great care, the wooden fretwork grills were removed and restored to their original look and now are visible as they haven't been since 1928. A set of movable shutters called "swell shades" were built and installed behind the left grill since the chancel opening on this side also has swell shades. These shades open and close not unlike Venetian blinds to increase and decrease the volume of sound at the organists command. In order to retain the expression in the choir chamber when the arch was opened, a new wall was built in the choir chamber to maintain the integrity of the expression shades between the choir division and the great division.
The opening of the arches on both great/choir and the swell have greatly improved the sound of the instrument.
In addition to the mechanical rebuilding, the other focus was to improve the tonal aspect of the organ.
The original tonal concept was that of an orchestral organ. At the turn of the 20th century, it was the fad that an organ should imitate the orchestra. It was the original synthesizer. The theatre organ of the 1920's was probably the ultimate in orchestral organs. By mid century there was a huge movement in the organ world to embrace previous, more moderate organ building styles with a strong influence toward the organs of the Baroque (1600-1750) period. Thus, in the 1960's when this organ was rebuilt, many of the old pipes were removed and new ones took their place. Some of the blending between the old and new was not as seamless as it might have been and the tonal concepts were not thought out as well as one would have liked. In 1980, more work was done to the organ by the Reuter Company, with the installation of the exposed Gallery division and horizontal Trumpet-en-Chamade. The sound of this new division was made with a very bright, aggressive neo-Baroque sound with no sympathy for the rest of the organ. Our goal was to make the 1928, the 1960 and the 1980 parts of the organ sound like one cohesive instrument.